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Understanding and Interpreting Spectral Waveforms in the Upper and Lower Extremities, Part 1

Case 1

A 21 year old female presents to her primary care physician for an enlarging right arm mass. Her past medical history is significant for trauma to her right upper arm while playing field hockey 8 weeks prior. Her physical examination is significant for a pulsating mass in the right upper arm. The remainder of the physical exam is unremarkable.

The patient was asked to undergo a right upper extremity ultrasound.

Images of her right upper extremity ultrasound are as follows:

 

FIGURE 1: Color Doppler image of Right Brachial Artery

 

FIGURE 2: Color Doppler image of Right Brachial Artery

 

FIGURE 3: Color Doppler image of Right Brachial Artery

 

FIGURE 4: Color and Spectral Doppler image of Right Brachial Artery

 

Click below to take the self evaluation quiz for this case. After successfully passing the quiz you can view explanatory notes about the choices as well as references for further reading before proceeding to the next case.

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